how to get rid of voles?

TLDR: To effectively get rid of voles, implement an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach that includes habitat modification, physical barriers, natural predators, repellents, trapping, and companion planting. Regular monitoring and maintenance are essential for long-term success.

Voles are small rodents that can cause significant damage to gardens due to their burrowing habits and appetite for plants. Understanding their behavior and habitat preferences is crucial for effective management. An Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach combines various strategies tailored to the specific situation, focusing on prevention, monitoring, and control. Key methods include habitat modification (like low mowing and soil disturbance), physical barriers (such as hardware cloth fences), and encouraging natural predators (like owls and snakes).

Additionally, using natural repellents (like castor oil and cayenne pepper), trapping (both live and kill traps), and companion planting (with plants like garlic and daffodils) can help deter voles. Regular monitoring and maintenance are essential to prevent infestations and ensure the effectiveness of these strategies, allowing gardeners to maintain a healthy and vibrant garden free from vole damage.